Standing figure · Nigéria, Mumuye · ID: 3033826
Description
wood, blackish brown patina, of typical form with protective enclosing arms, the proportional small head with crested coiffure and disc-shaped flattened ears, incised scarifications on face and neck, slightly dam., minor missing parts, traces of insect caused damage, cracks, paint rubbed off, on base;
Mumuye effigies have several functions. They reinforce the traditional power of the Elders and grant a priviledged status to the family group who possesses them. The first function of these sculptures is to watch over the family enclosure and to protect its inhabitants as well as guests who are allowed to enter there. The effigy, through the intermediary of the soothsayer or healer, intervenes in healing practises in times of sicknesses or epidemics. In this case, the soothsayer sits cross-legged at the foot of the statue, and questions it on the subject at hand. To hear the effigy respond, the sooothsayer covers the face of the statue with the sap of a plant. In the family context, they may also exercise a judicial function: the statue honors truth and frustrates the traps set by a liar or a thief.
L’objet Standing figure avec l’ID d’objet 3033826 a fait partie de la dernière vente aux enchères 71st tribal art auction dans 24 novembre 2012 le Zemanek-Münster Hôtel des ventes. L’objet portant le numéro de lot 252 a atteint un prix de vente de 8 500 €.
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Littérature comparée
Neyt, Francois, Mumuye, Paris 2006, p. 72