Sculpture tête anthropomorphe "mahen yafe" · Sierra Leone / Ouest Libéria · ID: 3049040
Merton Simpson, New York, USA (1996)
Private Collection, Lowell, USA
Description
heavy stone, brown paint, base
In a wide area of Sierra Leone and western Liberia, mostly on the present-day settlement area of the Mende and Kono, head sculptures “mahen yafe” were repeatedly unearthed during earthworks. Almost all objects were found by farmers when clearing their fields, digging wells or digging for diamonds.
It is beliefed that the “mahen yafe” were made by the disappeared Sapi people or their ancestors (Schädler, 2009, p. 532) who once inhabited these areas.
Their exact use is unknown. It is speculated that they might have been used as effigy heads or portraits set on the ground or on low altars in commemoration of deceased Sapi chiefs. “Mahen yafe” means “head of the chief”.
Besides the stone heads “mahen yafe”, smaller sculptures are also found again and again. Sculptures generally referred to by the Mende term “nomoli” are for the most part found in south-esatern Sierra Leone. Another group of carvings, found further inland, is nowadays referred to by the Kissi term “pomdo”.
Littérature comparée
Schädler, Karl-Ferdinand, Encyclopedia of African Art and Culture, Munich 2009, p. 532 Tagliaferri, Aldo, Pomdo, Mahen Yafe and Nomoli, Paris 2003, p. 23 ff.
Publications
Fouchet, Max-Pol, Jacques Kerchache, "La Tête", Galerie Jacques Kerchache, Paris 1966, ill. 25; Tribal Arts, No. III, 2 August 1996, p. 53 (adv. Merton Simpson); Bolz, Franziska, "African Art", Köln 2016, p. 22 (as Sapi)AHDRC: 0115012
Exposition
Paris, France: Galerie Jacques Kerchache, "La Tête", May-June 1966
Remarques
This object is subject to the UNESCO Cultural Heritage Protection Act. Export documents are required for export (subjected to a fee).