Masque anthropomorphe "idimu" ·  R. D. Congo, Lega · ID: 3053172

Description

wood, kaolin, plant fibre,

The present mask displays striking features: notably high-set eyes, a short, grooved nasal bridge, and a large oval mouth with notched edges. A mask of very similar form was auctioned at Parke-Bernet in New York on February 7, 1970 (AHDRC 0027021). Another mask of this type, formerly in the collection of John J. Klejman, was documented in 1970 (AHDRC 0026984).

Lega masks fall into the category of “bwami” initiation objects. The Lega further divide them into five types according to material, size, and form: “lukwakongo”, “kayamba”, “idimu”, “muminia” und “lukungu”.

The masks serve as an important mark of rank, identifying the owners as members of specific “bwami” levels.

“Idimu” masks are owned collectively and are kept by an appropriate member of “yananio” or “kindi”.

“Idimu” were used in various different rites, either alone or in combination with “muminia” or “lukwakongo” masks. During an important ritual ceremony, they were attached to small wooden racks “pala”. Around them are hung the small “lukwakongo” masks, which belong to individual owners and together embody the community of the “bwami” society.

All masks of the Lega are used as didactic supports during the dances, songs and narrated proverbs that transmit the Lega code of ideal conduct to the new initiates.