Hornbill mask
Description
wood, red, white and black pigment, typical: eyes in concentric circles and geometrical patterns accentuated by paint, slightly dam., minor missing parts (crest, rim of the mask), traces of insect caused damage (beak), rep. (breakages at the head crest fixed by cord), base;
the designation “Gurunsi” is used as a collective term for several ethnic groups: Nuna, Nunuma, Léla, Winiama, Sisala and Kasena.
Their masks represent protective spirits that watch over a family, clan or community, and, if the rules for their propitiation are followed correctly, provide for the fertility, health, and prosperity of the owners. Masks appear at numerous events throughout the dry season. They dance to drive evil forces away from the community. They participate in funerals of male and female elders. Every three, five, or seven years, the most sacred masks participate in young mens initiations and every seven years in sacrifices to ensure the well-being of the village. Entertainment masks appear on almost every market day to dance for the crowds of visitors.