Helmet mask "sowei" of the "bundu" society ·  Sierra Leone, Mendé · ID: 3032743

Description

wood, partly encrusted brown patina, remains of pigments, of typical form: cylindrical with a compressed diamond-shaped face and voluminous neck rolls, high vaulted coiffure with knob-shaped end piece, pierced around the rim, min. dam., traces of insect caused damage and abrasion, fissures, on base;
workshop described by Frederick Lamp as follows: Workshop 51: V-face crease, rings uneven with extra bulges in the back;
“sowei” masks are commissioned and worn by women, although carved by men. They are associated with the education and socialization of young females, and their excision ceremonies are supervised by the “bundu” or “sande” societies. Senior woman wear these masks at the termination of initiation ceremonies in order to embody their patron spirit a persona of fecundity and grace, known as “sowei”. The neck rings, which are a significant characteristic of all “sowei” masks should not be regarded as representing obesity but of placing a plastic emphasis on the fine lines of the neck which are highly esteemed and regarded as being beautiful.

Expertise

Certificate of Claessens available