Helmet mask "kalunga" · R. D. Congo, Bembe · ID: 3032257
Eduard Hess, Basel, Switzerland
Description
light brown wood, black and white paint, carved with two pair of eyes with cross-shaped pupils, pierced around the rim, surface with traces of insect caused damage, missing parts;
the mask symbolizes “kalunga”, a Bembe society that functions as mother society and intervenes in tribal disputes; the society also decides tribal positions toward outside interventions. Today this mask is used in various celebrations. It supports a large, complex array of plumes and is worn with a costume that completely covers the dancer.
Littérature comparée
Cornet, Joseph, A survey of Zairan Art, The Bronson Collection, Raleigh 1978, p. 350 f.