Figure "okifa"

---

Description

wood, dark brown patina, remains of kaolin and yellow ochre, extremely slanting shoulders, two drillings at the back, min. dam., minor missing parts, traces of abrasion, base;
the religious and social life of the Mbole is controlled by the “lilwa” society. Death by hanging plays an important role in Mbole society. This penalty is applied to adulterers, evil sorcerers and members of the “lilwa” society who have betrayed the society’s secrets. These “okifa” (= “hanged”) called figures cannot be regarded as individual portraits. However, the motif of hanging is clearly shown. They were presented to the people who were going to be initiated in order to caution them and thus served as an emphatic warning against offences and betrayal of secrets.

---

Littérature comparée

Schädler, Karl-Ferdinand, Lexikon Afrikanische Kunst und Kultur, München, Berlin 1994, p. 278

---