Figure "okifa" ·  R. D. Congo, Mbole · ID: 3035406

Description

light wood, kaolin, remains of black paint, traces of camwood powder, characteristic posture with hunched shoulders, lettered in black paint: “M. H. 1/2”, strong traces of old age and weathering, the wood spongy in parts, rep. (both arms), missing parts (both foot tips), metal socle;
Mbole have become known mainly for their “okifa” figures for the “lilwa” society, which dominates their social life. The “lilwa” is a hierarchically ranked society with “isoya” as master. “Okifa” means “hanged”. The sculpture represents either victims of the “lilwa” tribunal or victims sacrificed in order for the “lilwa” chief to reach the level of “isoya”. The other uses of “okifa” are in “lilwa” rituals where they are exposed and discussed, neutralizing criminal behaviour among new initiates, and they are displayed on the symbolic graves of the “lilwa” dignitaries. When not in use they are kept in forest huts and it is forbidden for women and children to see them.

Littérature comparée

Felix, Marc L., 100 Peoples of Zaire and their Sculpture, Brussels 1987, p. 104

Publications

Exposition

Mongo Cultuur, de mongo: bewooners van het evenaarswoud in Zaire, Sint Niklaas, Belgium 26 August - 21 October 1984