Figure jumelle "flanitokele" · Mali, Bamana · ID: 3043658
Description
wood, blackish brown patina, hermaphrodite, slender elongated forms creating an elegant overall effect, slightly dam., missing parts (hairdo, left foot tip), traces of insect caused damage, base.
For a figure by the same carver see important standard reference work “Negerplastik” by Carl Einstein, Munich 1920 (ill. 6).
The Bamana create special figures for twins as part of a religious association called “sinzin”. Twins are seen as a great gift to their parents, as beings with extraordinary positive powers. The figures called “flanitokele” are carved after the death of a twin. Local traditions determine the guardian of the figure (either the surviving twin, the father, or the mother) who is responsible for the maintenance of the “nyama” of the dead twin. The “nyama” is the spirit that is separated from the twin’s body at death. Although most children are believed to incarnate the spirit of a recently deceased ancestor, twins do not reincarnate ancestors. Bamana twins are new souls, given directly from “faro”, the primary deity of the Bamana. They are given special names in conjunction with ceremonies honouring their birth.
L’objet Figure jumelle “flanitokele” avec l’ID d’objet 3043658 a fait partie de l’enchère 88e vente aux enchères Tribal Art en 10 mars 2018 pour la dernière fois le Zemanek-Münster Hôtel des ventes et avait le numéro de lot 142.
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Littérature comparée
Einstein, Carl, Negerplastik, München 1920, ill. 6 (AHDRC 0077458)