Figure de sanctuaire "sakap tchitcherik" (pl. "tchitcheri") · Togo, Moba · ID: 3049412
Ron Mansveld, Maassluis, The Netherlands
Description
wood, base
According to Mullen Kreamer “tchitcheri” fall into three distinct categories, small (“yendu tchitcheri”), medium (“bawoong tchitcheri”), and large (“sakap” / “sakwa tchitcheri”), each size corresponding to a special function.
“Bawoong tchitcheri” were placed at household shrines. The diviners decided when such a figure should be carved and “prescribed” it to clients who were plagued with family problems such as diseased livestock or lack of children. It was also he who determined which ancestral spirit should be represented by the figure and thus served as an intermediary to the gods. The “bawoong tchitcheri” represent fairly recent ancestors, usually fathers, mothers, grandfathers, or grandmothers of compound heads.
The large “sakap tchitcheri” represent and are named after ancient clan ancestors of particular districts, villages, or sections of villages. In earlier times, they are said to have been associated with hunting. When this lost its importance, their responsibility shifted to bringing about successful harvests.
L’objet Figure de sanctuaire “sakap tchitcherik” (pl. “tchitcheri”) avec l’ID d’objet 3049412 a fait partie de la vente aux enchères 99e vente aux enchères dans 12 novembre 2022. L’objet portant le numéro de lot 256 a atteint un prix de vente de 1 350 € pour un prix d’adjudication de 1 200 €.
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Littérature comparée
Christine Mullen Kreamer, "Moba shrine figures", in: African Arts, February 1987, Vol. XX, No 2, p. 52-55