Female mask "La belle Madeleine" ·  D. R. Congo, Songe/Zela · ID: 3035854

Description

light wood, whitened with kaolin, black accents, ear ornament with bead, large face with a slightly vaulted forehead and a projection below the chin, “european” facial features: nose with narrow bridge and pointed tip, a small thin mouth, eyes with lowered lids, at the same time provided with tribal marks: tattoos on the cheeks and on the temples, slightly dam. (nose), missing parts through insect caused damage (eye zone, rim backside), fine crack, abrasion of paint, base;
Marc Leo Felix refers to present mask type in a special essay (Brussels 2003) and shows comparable examples. According to him local people call such masks “La belle Madeleine” (supposed to be a Catholic nun) or Mama Maria (supposed to be the Virgin Mary). They depict idealized women, comparable to the more generic female masks, which are always said to represent the spirit of a deceased woman, described as: beautiful, fruitful, powerful, resourceful or just plain important". Clearly the exotic image of Madeleine of Maria can not predate the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when Christian missionaries and nuns arrived in the respective area. Probably these new icons replaced older images of an idealized woman.

L’objet Female mask “La belle Madeleine” avec l’ID d’objet 3035854 a fait partie de l’enchère 75th tribal art auction en 30 novembre 2013 pour la dernière fois le Zemanek-Münster Hôtel des ventes et avait le numéro de lot 192.

Vous trouverez d’autres Masques et autres types d’objets populaires sur nos pages thématiques associées. Notre page sur le thème Art africain pourrait également vous intéresser.

Littérature comparée

Felix, Marc L., Beauty and the beasts, Brussels 2003, p. 98 f.