90.I Tribal Art ainsi que 90.II Contemporary Native American Art

Jan Elsen, Brussels, Belgium

Emile Jadot (collected in situ, around 1890) Guy Berbé, Brussels, Belgium Pierre Dartevelle, Brussels, Belgium

German Collection Zemanek-Münster, Würzburg, Germany, 24 November 2007, lot 195

Alex Arthur, Brussels, Belgium

Jean-Pierre Jernander, Brussels, Belgium Bernard Dulon, Paris, France Sulaiman Diane, New York, USA (1997) Georges-Philippe and Nathalie Vallois, Paris, France (2015)

According to label on the backside collected in situ in the town of Kalima, Maniema Province, in 1942

Dalton - Somaré, Milan, Italy

Han Coray, Zurich, Switzerland Sotheby's New York

Pierre Dartevelle, Brussels, Belgium Michel Boulanger, Liège, Belgium Finch & Co, London, Great Britain

Joseph Franzen, Heerlen, The Netherlands

Yannick van Ruysevelt, Brussels, Belgium

Joseph Christiaens, Brussels, Belgium Christie's, Amsterdam, 12 May 1998. Lot 79

Hendrik Elias, Ghent, Belgium Elias was one of the first students to study African art and culture at Ghent University, where he earned a master's degree in 1948 with a thesis on Songe sculpture titled "De Plastiek in Basonge-stijl". Elias' primary professor was Frans Olbrechts, who was also the director of the Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale in Tervuren. This gave him an entree into the world of the museum and its early directors, Olbrechts and Albert Maesen. Later he became a dealer in African art, his career lasted for more than thirty years. He was well known to specialists in African art and was a valuable source of important objects.

Belgian Private Collection

Robert Dreyling, Aachen, Germany Günter Beuth, Cologne, Germany Gerhard & Gisela Hoffmann, Würzburg, Germany

Rob Vervoort, Molenstede-Diest, Belgium

Willy Sand, Brussels, Belgium

Alain Guisson, Brussels, Belgium

Colonial Collection, Antwerp Danny De Waele, Gent, Belgium

Georges-Jean Haefeli, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Pierre Dartevelle, Brussels, Belgium

A. Eckert, Munich, Germany Zemanek-Münster, Würzburg, 5 July 2008, lot 164 French Private Collection

John & Nicole Dintenfass, New York, USA

Belgian Colonial Collection

German Private Collection, Heidelberg

Helmut Zake, Heidelberg, Germany Rudolf Sühnel, Heidelberg, Germany Ketterer, Munich, 30 April 1988, lot 610

Hans Wende, Düsseldorf, Germany

collected in situ, Kinshasa 1978 Georges Stoecklin, Juan les Pins, France Lucien Van de Velde, Antwerp, Belgium Hans Hess, Basel, Switzerland

Joseph Christiaens, Brussels, Belgium

Hans Hess, Basel, Switzerland (1971) Eduard Hess (1921-2009), Basel/ Oberwil, Switzerland Zemanek-Münster, Würzburg, 3 March 2012, lot 246

Eric Grate, Stockholm, Sweden Jan Lundberg, Malmö, Sweden

German Private Collection, Heidelberg

German Private Collection, Heidelberg

Joseph Christiaens, Brussels, Belgium

Helmut Gernsheim, Castagnola, Switzerland

German Private Collection, Heidelberg