Zemanek-Münster
Pre-columbian

Pre-columbian art

Pre-Columbian art refers to the rich and diverse artistic traditions developed by the Indigenous cultures of Central and South America prior to the European conquest in the 15th century. It includes a wide range of civilisations, from the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec in Mesoamerica to the high cultures of the Andes such as the Moche, Chimú, and Inca.

These artworks — including ceramics, stone sculptures, textiles, and goldwork — reveal an extraordinary level of technical sophistication, aesthetic refinement and profound symbolic depth. They reflect cosmological worldviews, religious rituals, social hierarchies, and political power structures.

Pre-Columbian art stands not only as a testament to the cultural diversity and spiritual depth of these early civilisations, but also as a lasting source of inspiration for the development of modern art and design.


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