Zoomorphic janus mask "botiwa" · Côte d'Ivoire, Senufo · ID: 3036256
Edith Hafter, Solothurn, Switzerland
Description
wood, matt patina, remains of polychrome paint, sacrificial traces, in form of two animal heads opposing to each other, dam., missing parts, traces of insect caused damage and abrasion, cracks;
this mask originates from the Tiébissou region. It belongs to the group of sacred masks owned by male cult societies, poltico-religious institutions that carry out certain protective duties for the village. They protect against “soul eaters” and epidemics. They reestablish order after the death of an adult or elderly man, as these deaths undermine universal harmony. It is one of the most powerful Baule masks. The double snout is interpreted as a sign of formidable dual presence capable of cleansing all pollution, as emphasized by the rotating movements of the masquerade dancer. Women and children are strictly forbidden to attend the ceremony.
Comparing literature
Barbier, Jean Paul (ed.), Art of Côte d' Ivoire, Vol II, Genève 1993, p. 121, ill. 203