Votive offering "tunjo" · Colombia, Muisca · ID: 3038466
Christie’s, New York, 10 May 2012, lot 51
Dutch Private Collection
Description
gold-copper alloy “tumbaga” (?), in shape of a warrior with tapering legs, reed-like bent arms, one hand clasping an axe, solely adorned with a headdress and jewelry, filigree work;
“tunjos” were placed by Muisca people across their territory, under special landmarks such as rocks and trees, and in caves, rivers and lakes - places believed to be gateways to different worlds. “Tunjos” depict male and female figures, animals, as well as groups and scenes, all providing a window into Muisca life and rituals. They were not objects of beauty to be admired, but their imagery and the metal itself were important in communicating with the supernatural. Aside of pure gold the Muisca used the “tumbaga” technique with a mixture of gold and copper for the making of their pieces of ornament, especially the “tunjo” figures.