Standing figure · Nigeria, Mumuye · ID: 3035265
Flak, Paris, France
Description
wood, lusterless greyish brown patina, characteristic posture with elongated flattened arms, small head with crested coiffure and side lobes, incised scarifications on the right arm, slightly dam., missing parts through insect caused damage (side lobes, crest, hip area, both legs), cracks, metal plate;
Mumuye effigies have several functions. They reinforce the traditional power of the elders and grant a priviledged status to the family group who ownes them. The most important function of these sculptures is to watch over the family enclosure and to protect its inhabitants as well as guests who are allowed to enter. The effigy, through the intermediary of the soothsayer or healer, intervenes in healing practices in times of sicknesses or epidemics. In the family context, they may also exercise a judicial function: the statue honors truth and frustrates the traps set by a liar or a thief.