Reliquary guardian figure "mbulu-ngulu"

Description

wood, copper alloy (bronze, brass), nails, base

These statues stood guard in cylindrical bark boxes, on baskets or bundles called “bwete” that contained the skulls and bones of important ancestors.

The “bwete” was called on in time of crisis to combat unseen agents of harm. Its intercession was sought in such vital matters as fertility,
success in hunting, and in commercial ventures. A husband could use it to guard against his wife’s infidelity, for it was believed that if he placed pieces of her clothing in the reliquary, an unfaithful wife would be driven mad.

Families took their “bwete” to ceremonies of neighboring villages to strengthen the allied community. The display of the bundles and their shiny, visually riveting figures was accompanied by feasting, dancing, and the making of protective medicines.

These “bwete” were kept for generations, but during the 20th century, when religious beliefs changed, they were abandoned or even destroyed.

Comparing literature

Publications

AHDRC: 0047980