Rare mask "panya ngombe" ·  D. R. Congo, Pende, East · ID: 3040563

Description

wood, matt dark brown patina, remains of pigments, of typical broad form with narrow slit eyes, rich ornamental decor with waveband and notched motifs, incised scarification marks underneath the eyes, slightly dam., minor missing parts (eyes, mouth, ears), metal base;
the “panya ngombe” mask type makes reference to the wild cow or buffalo, symbol of prestige and high rank. The rarity of this mask type is perhaps attributable to the fact that circumcision - the ritual to which it had originally been closely allied - has not been carried out within the scope of the initiation since the 1930’s. The mask is, however, still reflected in high-relief in the lintel to the door of the chief’s house. In such cases this sign indicates that the owner belongs to the highest class of chiefs.