Zemanek-Münster

Pair of columnar statues "kundul"

Nigeria, Bauchi Plateau, Wurkun (Piya or Kulung)
not available anymore
Provenance
Martial Bronsin, Brussels, Belgium (1997)
Guy van Rijn, Antwerp, Belgium
Louis Breugelmans, Antwerp, Belgium
Ann de Pauw, Antwerp, Belgium
Size
H: 38,5 cm / 43,5 cm (female / male)
H: 15.2 inch / 17.1 inch (female / male)

Description

wood, pigments, base

The Wurkun, so-called by the Jukun, meaning “people of the hills”, are made up of a cluster of ethno-linguistic groups (Piya, Kulung, Kwonci, and Kode), living in the Muri Mountains.

Their “kundul” statues almost always appear in male/ female pairs (the male figure recognisable by its high crest atop the head) and are always mounted on iron spikes.

Typically, “kunduls” are made on the directive of a priest. The person seeking help must purchase a pair or a whole set of such figures for further use in ritual treatments. They are usually made by the blacksmiths.

These anthropomorphic sculptures are used in a variety of rituals, usually concerned with healing and well-being. The ritual expert sprinkles the “kundul” with the blood of a sacrificed chicken and with millet beer. A pot may be placed beside the figure to receive regular beer offerings. Offerings should be repeated annually after harvest. The “kundul” are washed with a solution of water and brown or red clay. Afterwards they are polished with oil made from guna seeds (Cucumis melo).


Comparing literature

Berns, Marla C. et. al., Arts of the Benue River Valley, Los Angeles 2011, p. 420, 13.4

Publications

AHDRC: 0100992


Subscribe to our newsletter

Join over 10,000 tribal art collectors. Don't miss out on upcoming news and auctions.

Subscribe today