Zemanek-Münster

Mask "oro efe"

Nigeria, Yoruba
sold EUR 800
Provenance
Mama Adamou, Lome, Togo
German Private Collection (acquired between 1969-1971)
Size
H: 53 cm
H: 20.9 inch

Description

wood, polychrome paint, surmounted by a projecting superstructure, decorated with birds, snakes, and knives, slightly dam., traces of insect caused damage, paint rubbed off;
the crescent above the face suggest that this is a portrayal of a Muslim. The vertical sheathed knives symbolize male power and the courage of hunters and warriors, and hence are a reference to the patron of those who bear arms, i. e. “ogun”, the god of iron. During the opening ceremonies of a “gelede” festival, “ogun” is called upon to protect the masked singers when they take the risk of levelling satirical criticism at those in power.


Comparing literature

Witte, Hans, A Closer Look, Berg en Dal 2004, p. 43, ill. 34

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