Mask "mwana pwo" · Angola, Chokwe/Luena · ID: 3040190
Eduardo Uhart, Paris, France
Description
wood, shiny patina, polychrome paint, typical facial features and scarification marks, carved representation of an ancient form of headdress typical Angolan, bonnet on the backside, dam., crack on the right, slight traces of abrasion, base;
“pwo”, literally meaning “woman”, is a Chokwe mask character, called “mukishi”, which represents a primordial female ancestor. The mask performs social dances to highlight the beauty, morality, and abilities (natural and supernatural) associated with women. The mask appears on different ceremonial occasions, with the “mukanda” male initiation as its primary venue. It is exclusively danced by men. Women will commonly dance alongside the character, to challenge the performer’s skill and to make sure that the steps and movements or actions honour them appropriately and sufficiently.
Comparing literature
Wastiau, Boris, Visions of Africa, Chokwe, Milan 2006, pl. 63