Mask "kifwebe" · D. R. Congo, Luba · ID: 3040416
Description
wood, matt patina, polychrome paint, hollowed round form, large eyes with sickle-shaped see slits, square-shaped protruding mouth, rep. (breakage at the bottom), slight traces of abrasion, fine cracks;
such masks were danced at the death of a chief or other eminent person, or when a person assumed an important political title. The etymology of “kifwebe” is “to chase away, or put to flight, death”. Such a sense would be appropriate to a further context for their use: in the rituals of the “kazanzi” society, through which sorcery is confronted and eliminated from the community. Complex costumes of animal skins and raffia were worn, and the masks were danced in couples, one representing the male spirit, the other a female. One surmises that the masks were performed to mark moments of important social transition and transformation.
The object Mask “kifwebe” with the object ID 3040416 was part of the auction 83rd Tribal Art Auction on May 28, 2016, lot number 420 at that time and is currently available for EUR 5,000 in Open sale.
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Comparing literature
Herreman, Frank, Petridis, Constantijn (ed.), Face of the Spirits, Tervuren 1993, p.158, ill. 76 Neyt, Francois, Luba, Aan de Bronnen van de Zaire, Paris 1994, p. 203