Mask "idiok ekpo" ·  Nigeria, Ibibio · ID: 3043683

Description

wood, black patina, remains of pigments, min. dam., missing parts through insect caused damage (back), paint rubbed off, base.
The “ekpo” society (Ibibio word for ancestor) represents the most important Ibibio society. “Ekpo” members danced light coloured “mfon” and black or dark colored “idiok” masks that evoke benign and more numerous malevolent ancestors, respectively. Most Ibibio masks are dark coloured, as embodying ugly, unsatisfied spirits whose behavior provided negative examples for the living. Some were plagued by disease and disfigurement for their transgressions and were destined to wander forever, unhappy and unfulfilled. In contrast, the fewer light colored, attractive masks and tableaux embody benign ancestors who led good, productive, and moral lives. They are positive examples of good behaviour.

Comparing literature

Wittmer, Marcilene K. & William Arnett, Three Rivers of Nigeria, Atlanta 1978, p. 68, ill. 160

Publications

AHDRC: 0091942