Mask "deangle" with female facial features · Côte d'Ivoire, Dan · ID: 3038968
Sam Raeburn, Bethesda/Maryland, USA (1968)
Olivier Castellano, Paris, France
Description
wood, matt brown patina, forehead ridge, horizontal deepened eye zone with narrow see slits, accentuated by kaolin, the corners of the mouth drawn down, inset with metal teeth, drilled holes in pairs above forehead and temples (for attachment of ornament from fabric/beads), remains of cord, sacrificial traces, slightly dam. (nosetip, mouth), abrasion of paint, metal base;
the “dean” mask characters belong to the circumcision camps (“mbon”) of young boys and girls, which are always situated in the holy forest nearby the village. The camp is protected by the invisible forest ghost “nana”, who appoints the “deangle” mask characters. They act as mediator between camp and village and they are responsible for food and protection of the initiates. They neither sing nor dance and they are not accompanied by musicians, but they joke with the women and ask them to send plenty of food to the camp. The mask figure wears a high tapering conical headdress of red fabric and is dressed with a tippet and abundant grass fibre skirt, holding cows tails as whisks in both hands.
The object Mask “deangle” with female facial features with the object ID 3038968 was last part of the auction 80th Tribal Art Auction at June 27, 2015 on Zemanek-Münster Auction house and had the lot number 276.
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Comparing literature
Fischer, Eberhard & Lorenz Homberger, Afrikanische Meister, Kunst der Elfenbeinküste, Zürich 2014, p. 118, ill. 142