Hyaena mask "suruku" ·  Mali, Bamana · ID: 3033455

Description

wood, shiny dark brown patina, a narrow concave vaulted facial plane with tapering ears and protruding snout, the teeth marked by jagged incisions, the small projection above the forehead containing the life-giving energy “nyama”, three horn-like protrudings at the back of the head, min. dam., cracks, slight traces of abrasion, on base;
the masks are looked upon as bearers of energy, and already during their making they receive blood sacrifices. During the performance the dancers take a crooked posture, leaning on short sticks, which optical lengthens their arms and imitates the bearing of a hyaena. The meaning of the hyaena mask differs according to the respective context of its appearance. Within the scope of the “koré” celebration the hyaena in most cases symbolizes the effort of the initiates to perfect their secret knowledge.

Comparing literature

Colleyn, Jean Paul (Hg.), Bamana, Zürich 2001, p. 97 f., ill. 98 f.