Helmet mask "ndoli jowel" ·  Sierra Leone, Mende · ID: 3037588

Description

wood, rich shiny black patina, metal applications, characteristic features: compressed facial plane, elaborate coiffure (carved with combs), bulging neck rings, narrow eyes (accentuated by concentrical eyebrows), slightly dam. (nose, mouth), minor missing parts (ears, headdress), abrasion and water spots at the lower rim, base;
the highest ranking officials of the Sande are known als “sowei”, and the mask is known as “ndoli jowel” (literally “dancing sowei”). It embodies the guardian spirit of the society and represents Sande at all major public occasions, from funerals to important visits or installations of chiefs and political leaders. The features of the mask illustrate Mende canons of feminine beauty, such as a broad high forehead; small narrow eyes, elaborate coiffure and neck rings. “Ndoli jowel” masks are commissioned and worn by women, although carved by men. Each has a personal name and identity.

Comparing literature

Fagaly, William, Ancestors of Congo Square, New Orleans 2011, p. 98