Auction 104 After sale
Zemanek-Münster

Helmet mask "kalunga"

D. R. Congo, Bembe
sold EUR 4,000
Provenance
René David, Zurich, Switzerland (1981)
Eduard Hess, Basel, Switzerland
Size
H: 44 cm
H: 17.3 inch

Description

light brown wood, black and white paint, carved with two pair of eyes with cross-shaped pupils, pierced around the rim, surface with traces of insect caused damage, missing parts;
the mask symbolizes “kalunga”, a Bembe society that functions as mother society and intervenes in tribal disputes; the society also decides tribal positions toward outside interventions. Today this mask is used in various celebrations. It supports a large, complex array of plumes and is worn with a costume that completely covers the dancer.


Comparing literature

Cornet, Joseph, A survey of Zairan Art, The Bronson Collection, Raleigh 1978, p. 350 f.

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