Helmet mask "bonu amwin" · Côte d'Ivoire, Baule · ID: 3038563
Pace Gallery, New York, USA (Label “Pace Primitive 53-0130” at the base)
Description
wood, greyish brown patina, remains of black paint, strongly encrusted, drilled hole (snout), dam., missing part (between the horns), cracks, paint chipped off, strongly encrusted sacrificial patina, aglets, base;
Baule helmet masks representing fearsome animal heads with open jaws and prominent teeth are called “bonu amwin”, literally “gods in (or of) the bush” or “amwin yasua”, literally “men’s gods”. The Baule hold them in great awe. They belong to mens brotherhoods and are greatly feared by women who are not allowed to see them. They are danced to protect the village against threats, to discipline women, and at the funerals of important men. Their performances are fearsome spectacles, featuring violent behaviour and magical feats.
Comparing literature
Vogel, Susan Mullin, Baule, African Art - Western Eyes, New York 1997, p. 205 ff.