Zemanek-Münster

Female power figure "kaponya" or "hamba"

Angola, Chokwe / Lwena (Luena)
sold EUR 4,000
Provenance
Arthur Speyer (1894-1958), Berlin, Germany
Diebold, Strasbourg, France
Zemanek-Münster, Würzburg, 23. September 2006, Lot 306
Size
H: 30,5 cm
H: 12.0 inch

Description

wood, old collection label “3503”, base

According to Bastin, the term “kaponya” (pl. “tuponya”) is the generic name for a figurative sculpture. In order to become a “hamba”, a figure has to be consecrated by a ritual specialist or healer “mbuki”.

The term “hamba” in its primary interpretation refers to ancestor and nature spirits, sometimes called tutelary spirits, that mediate between God (“kalunga” or “nzambi”) and man.

Most “mahamba” (pl.) serve to protect hunters and assist with childbirth, essential responsibilities for men and women, respectively, and crucial for the survival of the group.


Comparing literature

Petridis, Constantine, Art and Power in the Central African Savanna, Brussels 2008, p. 102

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