Anthropomorphic mask · D. R. Congo / Angola (Northern), Zombo · ID: 3049773
Description
wood, pigment, grass fibre, rest., base
Most of the Zombo live on Angolan territory, on the banks of the Inkissi. Their neighbours to the north are the Nkanu and to the east their homeland reaches the territory of the Yaka.
A comparable mask collected in the early 1930s by a missionary in the Uige region, published in M. L. Felix, 2018, p. 93, Cat.012 (AHDRC 0016290). Both masks wear the same crested hairstyle and are painted with bright indigo blue pigment.
Masks of the Zombo are closely linked to the male initiation society “nlongo”. They were worn by the young initiates at dances that probably took place towards the end of the seclusion period, when the young men finally left the camp to tour the surrounding villages.
The object Anthropomorphic mask with the object ID 3049773 was last part of the auction Sale 100 at April 15, 2023 on Zemanek-Münster Auction house. The object with the lot number 90 achieved a sales price of EUR 2,800.
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Comparing literature
Felix, Marc Leo, Congo Masks, New Haven, London, Hong Kong 2018, p. 93, Cat.012 Herreman, Frank & Constantijn Petridis (ed.), Face of the Spirits, Tervuren 1993, p. 32 f.